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目的了解新疆兵团奎屯垦区围产儿发生出生缺陷死亡的原因,制定预防措施。方法对1994~2003年新疆生产建设兵团奎屯垦区围产儿出生缺陷发生情况进行分析。结果出生缺陷前5位原因为神经管畸形、唇腭裂、先心病、内脏畸形和脑积水。结论加强婚前健康教育,普及优生优育知识,制定预防出生缺陷干预措施,提高围产保健工作质量,对降低出生缺陷死亡发生有重要意义。
Objective To understand the causes of birth defects in perinatal infants in Kuantun Reclamation Area of Xinjiang Corps and to make preventive measures. Methods The incidence of perinatal birth defects in Kuitun reclamation area from 1994 to 2003 in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps was analyzed. Results The first five causes of birth defects were neural tube defects, cleft lip and palate, congenital heart disease, visceral malformations and hydrocephalus. Conclusion It is of great significance to strengthen premarital health education, popularize prenatal and postnatal care knowledge, formulate interventions to prevent birth defects and improve the quality of perinatal health care work, so as to reduce the incidence of birth defects.