改革开放以来,我国中小学素质教育取得了很大的成就,但同时也存在着一些问题,尤其在中小学音乐教育中,中小学音乐教师在教学过程中不仅要帮助学生增强音乐知识和音乐欣赏的能力,而且要从音乐心理学的角度来关注学生对美的认知能力及对音乐音响美的辨析能力,只有这样,才能促进学生全面发展。 Since the reform and opening up, quality education in primary and secondary schools in our country has made great achievements, but there are also some problems, especially in primary and secondary music education, primary and secondary music teachers in the teaching process not only to help students enhance their musical knowledge and music appreciation , But also from the perspective of music psychology to focus on students’ cognitive ability to the United States and the ability to distinguish the beauty of music audio, the only way to promote the all-round development of students.