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目的描述广东省农村妇女乳腺癌筛查项目筛查对象一般情况,探讨广东省农村妇女乳腺癌的危险因素。方法运用一般描述性统计分析方法描述筛查对象一般情况,运用Logistic回归分析探讨广东省农村妇女乳腺癌的危险因素。结果多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,初产年龄晚、体质指数高、直系亲属有恶性肿瘤史是广东省农村妇女乳腺癌的危险因素,初潮年龄晚是保护因素。结论广东省农村妇女乳腺癌的发生与女性生理和生育、体质指数,以及肿瘤家族史有关。
Objective To describe the general situation of screening objects of rural women breast cancer screening in Guangdong Province and explore the risk factors of breast cancer in rural women of Guangdong Province. Methods Using general descriptive statistical methods to describe the general situation of screening objects, using Logistic regression analysis to explore the risk factors of breast cancer in rural women in Guangdong Province. Results Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that late onset of primiparous and high body mass index and direct relatives with malignant tumor were risk factors for breast cancer in rural women in Guangdong Province. Late menarche was protective factor. Conclusions The incidence of breast cancer in rural women in Guangdong Province is related to female physiology and fertility, body mass index, and family history of cancer.