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本文以控制论的耦合理论、控制系统的目的和行为理论为依据,对“人民公社”这一当代中国的重大社会历史现象展开剖析,从中得出了这样一个结论:“人民公社”作为中国农村社会控制系统的基本形式,是严重违背控制论的基本原理的。“人民公社”之泛滥,一度使中国农村社会主义建设事业处于理论和实践的双重困境之中。文章进而指出中国农村社会建设事业乃至整个中国社会主义建设事业长期以来在指导思想上的偏颇。最后,文章联系中国农村社会建设的历史教训和当代成功的改革实践,多方面论证了在社会历史领域里运用控制论的基本原理以形成科学的社会控制理论的巨大意义。
Based on the theory of control theory and the purpose and behavior of control system, this dissertation analyzes the major social and historical phenomenon of “People’s Commune” in contemporary China and draws the conclusion that People’s Commune, as a rural China The basic form of a social control system is a serious violation of the basic principles of cybernetics. The proliferation of “people’s communes” once put the cause of socialist construction in rural China in a double dilemma of both theory and practice. The article further points out that the cause of social construction in rural China and the entire socialist construction in China have long been biased in their guiding ideology. Finally, the article links the historical lesson of China’s rural social construction with the successful reform practice in contemporary China, and demonstrates in many aspects the great significance of using the basic principles of cybernetics in the field of social history to form a scientific social control theory.