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冬季我国大部分地区天气寒冷,雨水稀少,贮存的各种原料多,用火用电用气量增多。冬季又处于每年的首尾之际生产、工作繁忙,加之昼短夜长,人们容易懈怠,往往忽视消防安全,使得初起火灾不能及时发现,所以造成冬季火灾事故多,损失伤亡大。此外,冬季火灾还集中在圣诞节、元旦、春节期间。这些节日人群聚集,有些地方还会燃放烟花爆竹,所以容易发生火灾事故。据公安部消防局数据统计,近5年来,冬季是火灾发生最频繁、伤亡人数最多的季节,分别占全年的31%和38%。近15年特别重大火灾事故(亡人数超30人),有一半发生在
Most parts of China in winter, cold weather, scarce rain, a variety of raw materials stored more, with the amount of electricity for the fire increased. Winter is in the beginning and the end of each year on the occasion of production, busy work, combined with short days and nights, people tend to slack off, often ignore the fire safety, making the early fire can not be found in time, resulting in many winter fire accidents, large casualties. In addition, the winter fire is also concentrated in Christmas, New Year’s Day, during the Spring Festival. These festive crowds gather, and in some places fireworks and firecrackers are set on fire, so they are prone to fire accidents. According to statistics from the Ministry of Public Security Fire Station, in the recent 5 years, winter is the season with the highest number of fires and the highest number of casualties, accounting for 31% and 38% respectively of the year. In the past 15 years, a special major fire accident (exceeding 30 deaths) occurred in half