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目的了解长葛市肺结核流行特征,为制定科学防控对策提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对长葛市2009~2014年肺结核疫情资料进行分析。结果 2009~2014年长葛市共报告肺结核2 293例,年平均发病率56.25/10万,各年间发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。痰检率为98.91%,涂阳率为50.18%;男性发病多于女性(2.96∶1);发病年龄主要集中在15~74岁,占发病总数的89.66%;职业以农民为主,占89.15%;发病无明显的季节性。结果长葛市2009~2014年肺结核发病率呈波段性上升趋势,肺结核疫情仍较严峻。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of tuberculosis in Changge City and provide the basis for making scientific prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Changge from 2009 to 2014. Results A total of 2 293 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Changge City from 2009 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 56.25 / 100 000. There was significant difference in the incidence rates between years (P <0.01). The incidence of sputum was 98.91%, smear-positive rate was 50.18%; the incidence of male was higher than that of female (2.96:1); the age of onset was mainly 15-74 years old, accounting for 89.66% of the total; %; Onset no obvious seasonal. Results The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2009 ~ 2014 in Changge showed a band-wise upward trend, and the epidemic of tuberculosis was still severe.