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黄疸是内、外科常见的症状,引起黄疸的病因或疾病很多,但内、外科黄疸是两种性质不同的黄疸,处理方法截然不同。内科黄疸若误诊为外科黄疸,施行不必要的手术,轻则促进病情恶化,重则招致不可挽回的损失;外科黄疸若误诊为内科黄疸,则延误手术治疗时机,可招致肝脏损害及不良后果。鉴于内外科黄疸误诊的严重性,对近年来住院误诊的18例黄疸病例总结分析,吸取教训,提高黄疸鉴别诊断的能力。
Jaundice is a common symptom in internal and external medicine, and causes or causes of jaundice are many, but internal and external jaundice are two jaundice with different properties. The treatment methods are quite different. Medical jaundice if misdiagnosed as surgical jaundice, the implementation of unnecessary surgery, ranging from promoting the deterioration of the disease, while the irreparable heavy losses; surgical jaundice misdiagnosed as medical jaundice, the delay in the timing of surgical treatment can lead to liver damage and adverse consequences. In view of the severity of misdiagnosis of surgical jaundice, 18 cases of jaundice inpatients misdiagnosed in recent years were summarized and analyzed, and lessons were learned to improve the ability of differential diagnosis of jaundice.