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目的:调查某防化部队官兵在奥运安保期间皮肤病患病情况。方法:采用全军皮肤病调查统一表格和门诊登记表,对某防化部队官兵810例在执行奥运安保任务前、后的皮肤病患病情况进行调查。结果:两次调查共检出皮肤病17种;官兵执行奥运安保任务前、后皮肤病患病率分别为24.0%和34.5%;感染性皮肤病百分比在执行任务前、后均较高,分别为75.9%和62.9%;神经性皮炎、痒疹、荨麻疹、斑秃等心身性皮肤病的百分比在执行任务后显著增加(P<0.05)。结论:应加强执行紧急任务官兵心身性皮肤病的防治。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of skin diseases among officers and soldiers of an anti-chemical unit during the Olympic security period. Methods: A unified table of the dermatological diseases investigation and registration form were used to investigate the prevalence of dermatological diseases in 810 anti-chemical unit officers and soldiers before and after the Olympic security mission. Results: A total of 17 skin diseases were detected in the two surveys. The prevalence rates of skin diseases before and after the officers and soldiers carried out Olympic security missions were 24.0% and 34.5% respectively. The percentages of infectious dermatoses were higher before and after the mission, Were 75.9% and 62.9%, respectively. The percentage of psychosomatic dermatosis such as neurodermatitis, prurigo, urticaria and alopecia areata increased significantly after the task was performed (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevention and treatment of psychosomatic skin diseases of officers and men in emergency tasks should be strengthened.