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牙龈的美观性是微笑美学的重要组成部分,也是面下1/3美观性的重要影响因素。牙龈炎、牙周炎、牙龈肥大、牙龈退缩和龈乳头缺失等问题,导致牙龈的色、形、质、量的改变,并破坏其与周围软硬组织的协调关系,对牙龈的美观性产生不良影响,进而影响到微笑的美观性。制定治疗计划时,应针对不同的问题和个体采取个性化的处理方案。文章就牙龈美学的常见问题及其处理原则做一介绍。
The beauty of the gums is an important part of the aesthetic smile, but also an important factor affecting the beauty of the lower 1/3. Gingivitis, periodontitis, gingival hypertrophy, gingival recession and lack of gingival papillae and other issues, leading to changes in the color, shape, quality and quantity of the gums, and undermine its coordination with the surrounding soft and hard tissue on the appearance of gingival produce Adverse effects, thereby affecting the aesthetics of the smile. When developing treatment plans, individualized treatment options should be tailored to different issues and individuals. The article on the common problems of gingival aesthetics and its handling principles to do an introduction.