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本文运用单因素分析及非条件ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归模型，对我市３０３例高血压病患者进行了整群配对病因研究。单因素分析筛选出与高血压病有关的危险因素是文化程度、卫生知识、高血压病家族史、盐摄入量、吸烟指数、体重指数。对上述因素进行非条件ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析，结果显示：高血压病家族史、盐摄入量、吸烟指数、体重指数与高血压发病有密切关系；并且就四种主要危险因素提出高血压病一级预防的重点应该是：对有高血压家族史的人群定期检查；提倡低盐饮食；加强卫生宣传，控制吸烟；注重合理营养，防止超重。
In this paper, the univariate analysis and non-conditional logistic regression model were used to investigate the cluster etiology of 303 hypertension patients in our city. The single factor analysis screened out the risk factors associated with hypertension: education level, hygiene knowledge, family history of hypertension, salt intake, smoking index, body mass index. Unconditional logistic regression analysis of the above factors showed that the family history of hypertension, salt intake, smoking index, body mass index and the incidence of hypertension are closely related; and raised the level of hypertension on the four major risk factors The focus of prevention should be: regular inspections of people with a family history of hypertension; promotion of low-salt diets; strengthening of health promotion and control of smoking; focus on proper nutrition to prevent overweight.