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目的调查医务人员锐器伤暴露现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用自填式并结合面对面补充问卷,调查全院医务人员锐器伤暴露情况,内容包括基本信息、工作年限、锐器伤暴露时机、暴露场所、涉及器械以及暴露疾病等。结果医务人员锐器伤暴露率为8.51%,暴露主要发生的场所为普通病房(66.96%),其次为手术室(22.61%),其影响因素为工作类别(OR=0.27,P<0.001)和是否实习(OR=0.34,P<0.001)。结论该院医务人员锐器伤暴露普遍存在,亟需加强职业卫生防护教育,实施针对性职业防护措施。
Objective To investigate the current situation of medical personnel exposed to sharp injuries and analyze the influencing factors. Methods The self-priming and face-to-face supplementation questionnaires were used to investigate the exposure of sharp injuries of medical personnel in the hospital, including basic information, working experience, exposure to sharp injuries, exposure to places, equipment involved and exposure to diseases. Results The rate of acute injury was 8.51%. The main place of exposure was general ward (66.96%), followed by operating room (22.61%). The influencing factors were occupational category (OR = 0.27, P <0.001) Whether internship (OR = 0.34, P <0.001). Conclusion The hospital staff were exposed to sharp injuries. There is an urgent need to strengthen occupational health protection education and implement targeted occupational protection measures.