孔子作《春秋》为了让“乱臣贼子惧”,按理该直话直说,他偏要“为尊者讳,为亲者讳,为贤者讳”,委曲婉转,吞吞吐吐,首创“春秋笔法”。这本是孔子治史的一条原则,但随着“讳”的范围愈来愈大,愈来愈广,就形成了一种独特的修辞现象:讳饰。 Confucius made “Spring and Autumn Period” in order to let “treat chaos among thief sons”, and it should be said that he must be “for the sake of His Holiness, for his loved ones, for the wise men,” and sway and vomit, and initiate the “Spring and Autumn Brushwork”. . This is one of the principles of Confucius’ history of governance, but as the scope of the “讳” grows wider and wider, it forms a unique rhetorical phenomenon: 讳 decoration.