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1 危险因素 英国和意大利的调查显示,亚洲移民由于生活方式西方化、城市化、食用动物脂肪增加和喜静坐导致糖尿病合并冠状动脉疾病(CAD)患病率较高(#1044-P);Radenkovic强调,中心性肥胖和腰臀比与糖尿病大血管并发症的发病率有关(#2620-P)。 2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中,反映动脉壁硬度的指标——脉波速率(PWV)明显增加(#2621-P)。代谢综合征(MS)甚至可提高非糖尿病患者心血管疾病(CVD)死亡的危险性,尤可准确预测老年女性糖尿病患者总死亡率(#401-P,#402-P)。胰岛素抵抗(IR)和早期交感神经功能受损是急性心肌梗死和心绞痛的预测因子(#2580-P)。
1 Risk Factors Surveys in Britain and Italy show that Asian immigrants have a higher prevalence of Diabetes with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) due to Westernization of lifestyle, urbanization, increased consumption of animal fats, and restlessness (# 1044-P); Radenkovic Emphasized that central obesity and waist-hip ratio are associated with the incidence of macrovascular complications of diabetes (# 2620-P). In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), an index that reflects arterial wall stiffness - pulse wave velocity (PWV) was significantly increased (# 2621-P). Metabolic syndrome (MS) can even increase the risk of cardiovascular death (CVD) in nondiabetic patients, and can accurately predict the overall mortality of elderly women with diabetes (# 401-P, # 402-P). Insulin resistance (IR) and impaired early sympathetic function are predictors of acute myocardial infarction and angina pectoris (# 2580-P).