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奥地利作家卡夫卡《变形记》入选了广东高中粤教版教材,虽然只是节选“一夜之间突然变成了甲虫——决定起床——艰难离床”这一部分内容,但是我们通读一遍这篇短篇小说就会知道,作者用超现实、象征等手法创造的这篇小说的手段是明确的。而不明确的是作者想通过这个一个故事情节告诉我们一个什么道理,仅仅孤立地联系时代背景分析是不够的,如果只是单纯地反映现实,何须用难以言说的隐喻方式来呈现?那卡夫卡想告诉我们读者的究竟是什么呢?
Austrian writer Kafka “Metamorphosis” selected Guangdong High School version of the Guangdong teaching materials, although only an excerpt “overnight suddenly became a beetle - decided to get up - hard to get out of bed,” this part, but we read through This short story will tell you that the author’s method of using the surreal, symbolic and other techniques to create this novel is clear. What is not clear is that the author wants to tell us a truth through this storyline. It is not enough to simply connect the background analysis of the age in isolation. If we simply reflect the reality, why should we present it in an unspeakable metaphor? What exactly is it to tell our readers?