改革开放后,我国的非国有经济迅猛发展,市场化程度的提高成为推动中国经济增长乃至推动改革深入的重要力量。实证研究结果表明,无论在全国还是各区域,目前的经济增长主要还是依靠资本的投入;对劳动力数量的简单依赖,东西部正在下降,中部在上升。市场化程度对经济增长总的说来有正的贡献,但却呈现出不同的区域特征,东部在增加,西部在降低,而中部的市场化程度对经济的贡献为负。因此通过政策的倾斜和资金的投入,使中西部市场主体处于与东部大体相同的起跑线,是非常重要的。 After the reform and opening up, the non-state-owned economy in our country has been developing rapidly. The enhancement of the degree of marketization has become an important force that drives China’s economic growth and even deepens the reform. The empirical results show that the current economic growth depends mainly on capital investment both in the whole country and in all regions. The simple dependency on the labor force is declining in the eastern and western parts while the central part is on the rise. The degree of marketization has generally contributed positively to economic growth, but shows different regional characteristics. The eastern part is increasing while the western part is decreasing, while the central part’s marketability is negative for the economy. Therefore, it is very important that the central and western market players be on the same starting line as the eastern part of the country through the sloping of policies and the input of funds.