论文部分内容阅读
新中国“一五”时期的八大重点城市规划,在空间布局上颇具特色,如洛阳的避开旧城建新区、兰州的多中心组团结构、包头的分散式布局、西安保护旧城及汉唐遗址等,在城市规划界已广为传颂,并越来越多地被提升为具有普适价值的理论模式。就形成渊源而言,这些空间规划布局模式表现为联合选厂促成、自然现状制约、规划人员构思和苏联专家建议等基本类型,其中联合选厂是最为显著的影响因素。这反映出“一五”时期城市规划工作与工业建设相比较为滞后和被动的“初创”特征。
The planning of eight major cities in the period of New China and the “One-of-Five” period is quite distinctive in the spatial layout, such as the construction of Luoyang’s new urban area that avoids the old city, the multi-center structure of Lanzhou, the decentralized layout of Baotou, Tang sites, etc., have been widely proclaimed in the urban planning community, and are increasingly being promoted as theoretical models with universal value. In terms of their origins, these spatial planning and layout patterns are manifested in such basic types as joint factory selection, natural status quo, planners ’ideas, and Soviet experts’ suggestions. Among them, joint factory selection is the most significant factor. This reflects the lagging and passive “start-up ” characteristics of urban planning in comparison with industrial construction in the period of “January 5”.