根据全日制《中学语文教学大纲》关于高中阶段学生要“初步具有鉴赏文学作品的能力”的要求,前几年高考语文试卷中曾几次出现古诗词阅读判断选择填空类试题,因此,近两年各地举行的各类考试及编印的各类复习测试资料中,此类试题随处可见。做这类试题,除了要具有一定的古诗词素养和较为宽广的阅读面之外,还必须掌握一些常用的、主要的解题方法;否则,瞎猜乱碰,不仅耗时甚多,且命中率往往不高。近体诗(包括律诗和绝 According to the requirements of the full-time “Chinese Syllabus for Middle Schools” for students in high school to “preliminarily have the ability to appreciate literary works”, in the previous few years, there have been several cases of ancient poetry reading judgments in the examination papers for Chinese college entrance examinations. In the various types of examinations held throughout the country and in various types of review and test data compiled, such questions can be found everywhere. To do this kind of questions, in addition to having a certain level of ancient poetry literacy and a broader reading surface, you must also master some of the commonly used, major problem-solving methods; otherwise, guessing chaos, not only takes a lot of time, and hits The rate is often not high. Modern poems (including poems