货币政策和财政政策对宏观经济运行有重要影响,是市场经济国家经济管理和调控最主要方式。货币政策和财政政策的有效运用和科学搭配不仅取决于不同的宏观管理目标、各自的功能差异,还必须考虑到不同的经济体制背景,经济运行机制状况以及经济运行的现实状态等。货币政策与财政政策的关系在处理和执掌上必须根据一定时期的经济体制性质、运行机 Monetary and fiscal policies have an important influence on the macroeconomic performance and are the most important ways for the economic management and control of the market economy countries. The effective use and scientific collocation of monetary policy and fiscal policy depend not only on different macro-management objectives and their respective functional differences, but also on the background of different economic systems, the status of economic operation and the actual state of economic operation. The relationship between monetary policy and fiscal policy in the handling and control must be based on a certain period of the nature of the economic system, the operating machine