农村上层建筑改革主要表现在两个方面:一是推动基层民主。实行村民自治是中央的一项重大决策,是完全正确的。建立在农户市场主体自愿联合的基础上,才能使民主政治充满生机和活力。因为农户等市场主体按自愿互利原则在经营服务环节上联合起来后,由于农户都有自己的法定化的财产权益,又有共同利益,他们不仅有强烈的民主要求,而且掌握了正确行使民主权利的能力,民主制度就能有效发展起来。二是推动政府职能转变,提高执政水平。现在的农村基层政权组织,直接面对千家万户,干了许多不该干的事情,该干的事没人干或没有干好,人员膨 The reform of rural superstructure mainly manifests in two aspects: First, to promote grassroots democracy. The implementation of villager autonomy is a major policy decision of the Central Government and is entirely correct. Based on the voluntary union of farmers, the democratic politics can be full of vigor and vitality. Because market players such as farmers are merging with each other in service links based on the principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit, as farmers have their own statutory property rights and common interests, they not only have strong demands for democracy but also have mastered the correct exercise of democratic rights The democratic system can be effectively developed. The second is to promote the transformation of government functions and improve the level of governance. Now that the grassroots political organizations in rural areas directly face tens of thousands of families, they have done a lot of things that they should not do. They did not do or did not do well.