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肥胖性肺心病综合征又称睡眠呼吸暂停综合征,最早于1956年由Burwell首先报道,并命名为Pickwichian综合病征,Pickwichian是英国作家Dickens写的一本小说,书中的主人公是一个小男孩,小男孩的特征是红色容貌,体形肥胖,喜欢睡觉。Burwell借用了此小男孩的特征,将具见有肥胖、呼吸困难、嗜唾特征的患者,称作为Pickwichian综合征[1]。国内1978年张诚笃首例报告,后陆续国内外均有报导,也出现了多种别名:肥胖性心肺功能不全综合征、肥胖通气不足综合征、肥胖并发肺心病综合征、肥胖-肺换气低下综合征、肥胖-低通气综合征、心肺性心肺综合征、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、特发性肺泡低换气综合征、发作性睡病伴
Obesity pulmonary heart disease syndrome, also known as sleep apnea syndrome, first reported in 1956 by Burwell and named Pickwichian syndrome, Pickwichian is a British writer Dickens wrote a novel, the book’s hero is a young boy, Little boy is characterized by a red appearance, fat, like to sleep. Burwell borrowed the characteristics of this boy to refer to patients with obesity, dyspnea, and sphincter as Pickwilson syndrome [1]. In 1978, the first case report of Zhang Cheng-fu in China was reported both at home and abroad. There have also been many alias names appearing in the book: obesity cardiopulmonary insufficiency syndrome, obesity hypoventilation syndrome, obesity complicated with pulmonary heart disease syndrome, obesity-hypopnea syndrome Syndrome, obesity-hypoventilation syndrome, cardiopulmonary cardiopulmonary syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, idiopathic alveolar hypoventilation syndrome, narcolepsy