【摘 要】
：
重症肌无力(myasthenia gravis,MG)是指主要由乙酰胆碱受体抗体介导、细胞免疫依赖、补体参与、主要累及神经肌肉接头突触后膜乙酰胆碱受体的获得性自身免疫性疾病.其发病原
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重症肌无力(myasthenia gravis,MG)是指主要由乙酰胆碱受体抗体介导、细胞免疫依赖、补体参与、主要累及神经肌肉接头突触后膜乙酰胆碱受体的获得性自身免疫性疾病.其发病原因包括自身免疫、被动免疫及药源性(如 D-青霉胺等)因素等.MG平均发病率约为7.40/(10万人·年)[女性7.14/(10万人·年),男性7.66/(10万人·年)].MG在各个年龄阶段均可发病.在40岁之前,女性发病率高于男性,在40～50岁之间男女发病率相当,在50岁之后,男性发病率略高于女性.
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