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在探索有中国特色的社会主义建设道路过程中 ,刘少奇提出了丰富的关于改革经济管理体制的思想。 2 0世纪 5 0年代中期 ,他设想 :实行农业社的个人负责制 ,增强地方和企业的自治权 ,增加个人的经济活动自由 ,允许私人办工厂 ,开放和利用商品自由市场。 6 0年代初期 ,他又开始搞农业所有制形式和工业体制的改革 ,并开始了试办托拉斯的实践。尽管他的思想并未得到全部实施 ,并有不可克服的局限性 ,然而他的探索却提供了关于社会主义建设的一些新的思考 ,开启了我国经济管理体制改革的大门 ,并为邓小平理论的形成提供了历史基础
In exploring the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, Liu Shaoqi has put forward a wealth of ideas on reforming the economic management system. In the mid-1950s, he envisaged implementing a personal responsibility system of agricultural cooperatives, strengthening the autonomy of localities and enterprises, increasing the freedom of economic activities for individuals and allowing private factories to open up and make use of the free market of commodities. In the early 1960s, he started to reform the forms of agricultural ownership and industrial system and started the trial of trust. Although his thoughts were not fully implemented and had insurmountable limitations, his explorations provided some new ideas on socialist construction, opened the door to the reform of China’s economic management system and provided theoretical basis for Deng Xiaoping’s theory The formation provided the historical basis