目前,由于社会、家庭、学校及学生自身等因素,包括生活环境、群体文化氛围、道德风尚及儿童自身的自然素质、身体成熟水平和心理发展程度等多种因素综合作用而造成的学生心理健康问题日趋严重。而教师们仍依靠传统的榜样教育、激励教育、说服教育、适度的惩罚等教育手段均难以奏效。因此,重视儿童心理健康发展,采取积极措施有效预防和 At present, due to the combined effect of various factors such as social environment, family, school and students themselves, including living environment, group culture, moral style and children’s own natural qualities, body maturity and psychological development, students’ mental health The problem is getting worse. Teachers still rely on the traditional model education, encouraging education, persuading education, moderate punishment and other educational methods are difficult to work. Therefore, attention to the development of children’s mental health, take active measures to effectively prevent and