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为了贯彻、落实党的科技政策,在科技、教育等领域,设立了发明奖、自然科学奖、技术进步奖。在各部门和所属公司、企业,也都制订了各种类型的奖励制度。这对活跃学术气氛,推动科技事业的发展以及新产品的开发无疑会起到积极的促进作用。 科学研究,是一种探索性很强的脑力劳动。它主要的功能是发现新现象、研究新原理、开拓新工艺等新知识的生产。这种探索性,决定了它取得成果的不稳定性和达到目标的风险性。因此,可以认为,科研成果不仅与投入人力、物力的多少及所花费时间的长短有关,更重要的是取决于科研人员的素质、知识结构和集体智慧等因素。
In order to implement and implement the party's science and technology policy, the invention award, the natural science award, and the technological progress award have been set up in the fields of science and technology and education. In various departments and their companies, enterprises, have also developed various types of reward system. This will undoubtedly play an active role in boosting the academic atmosphere, promoting the development of science and technology and developing new products. Scientific research is a highly exploratory mental work. Its main function is to discover new phenomena, to study new principles and to develop new knowledge of new technologies. This exploratory nature determines the instability of its achievement and the risk it achieves. Therefore, it can be considered that the achievements of scientific research are not only related to the amount of manpower and material resources invested, but also the length of time spent, and more importantly, factors such as the quality of scientific researchers, knowledge structure and collective wisdom.