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精神发育迟缓是小儿精神行为疾病最常见的症状,也是儿童各类残疾中患病率最高,危害性最大的一种残疾。患儿由于大脑功能发育障碍,心理发展不成熟,加之常常伴随着其它身体功能的障碍,常常表现出认知、情绪、人格等方面的心理问题。根据患儿的心理发展特点进行针对性的教育训练和药物干预,有助于减少心理问题的发生,使儿童的潜能得到最佳发展。
Mental retardation is the most common symptom of mental disorders in children and is also the most prevalent and most damaging of all types of disabilities in children. Children with mental development disorders, mental development is immature, often accompanied by other obstacles to physical function, often showing cognitive, emotional, personality and other aspects of psychological problems. According to the characteristics of children’s psychological development targeted education and training and drug intervention can help reduce the incidence of psychological problems so that children’s best potential development.