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目的：分析成人身体成分与血脂、血糖指标之间的关系方法选择成年体检者490名，排除严重心脑肝肾疾病，肿瘤患者，急性炎症患者及长期服药者等。通过Biospace InBody 220人体成分分析仪对身体水分、蛋白质、无机盐、体脂肪、体重、骨骼肌肉量、体质指数、体脂百分比、腰臀脂肪比等指标进行测定。同时测定空腹血糖、血脂指标。所有指标的测定均由我院医护人员经过统一培训后进行操作。结果男女性别年龄无差异（p＞0.05）。除体脂肪外，男女性别间身体水分、蛋白质、无机盐、体重、骨骼肌肉量、体质指数、体脂百分比、腰臀脂肪比均有显著差异（均p＜0.001）。蛋白质、体脂肪、体重、骨骼肌肉量、体质指数、体脂百分比、腰臀脂肪比与空腹血糖呈正相关（均p＜0.05）。身体水分、蛋白质、无机盐、体脂肪、体重、骨骼肌肉量、体质指数、体脂百分比、腰臀脂肪比均可对血脂（总胆固醇、甘油三酯）产生影响（均p＜0.05）。剔除性别因素后，对身体成分与血糖、血脂各指标进行偏相关分析，体脂肪、体重、体质指数、体脂百分比、腰臀脂肪比仍然与血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯呈正相关（均p＜0.05）。结论成人身体成分与血糖、血脂指标密切相关。通过身体成分的分析，可尽早预防代谢相关性疾病。“,”Objective To analyze the relationship between body composition and fasting serum lipids, fasting blood glucose in adult. Methods Select 490 adult, eliminate the subjects who has the serious cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases , kidney diseases, cancer and the subjects with acute inflammation and long term medication etc. Body moisture, protein, inorganic salt, fat, skeletal muscle weight, body mass index, percentage of body fat, waist and hip fat ratio was determined by Biospace InBody 220. Measure the triglyceride, total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose simultaneously. Al measurement are operated by medical staff after unified training.Results The age has no difference between man and women (P > 0.05). In addition to body fat, the body moisture, protein, inorganic salt, body weight,skeletal muscle weight, body mass index, percentage of body fat, waist to hip fat ratio al has significant difference between man and women(P < 0.001). Protein, body fat, body weight,skeletal muscle weight, body mass index, percentage of body fat, waist to hip fat ratio were positively correlated with fasting blood glucose (P < 0.05). The body moisture, protein, inorganic salt, body fat,body weight,skeletal muscle weight, body mass index, percentage of body fat, waist to hip fat ratio al were positively correlated with blood lipids (total cholesterol, triglyceride) (P < 0.05). After Eliminating gender factors, body fat,body weight, body mass index, percentage of body fat, waist to hip fat ratio also had a significant relationship with fasting blood glucose and blood lipids (total cholesterol, triglyceride) (P < 0.05). Conclusions Body composition had a close relationship with fasting serum lipids, fasting blood glucose in adult.It can prevent metabolic disease early by analysis of body composition.