早在1908年 McCarriSon,R 即指出印度喜马拉雅山地区的地方性克汀病有神经型与粘液性水肿型两种,他指出神经型地方性克汀病是以智力低下、聋哑,运动神经障碍等中枢神经病变为主要表现的,他指出粘液性水肿型(以下简称粘肿型)地方性克汀病则很类似一般教科书所叙述的儿童甲状腺功能低 As early as 1908 McCarriSon, R pointed out that endemic cretinism in the Himalayas region of India has two types of neurogenic and myxedema, he pointed out that neurogenic cretinism is based on mental retardation, deafness, motor neurological disorders And other central neuropathy as the main performance, he pointed out that myxedema type (hereinafter referred to as sticky type) local cretinism is very similar to the general textbook described in children with hypothyroidism