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美国专利No.4536308是一种润滑脂配方。它主要包括大部分的矿物油,一定量经稠化的12羟基硬脂酸锂脂,以及有效剂量的新型添加剂组分。新型添加剂组分主要由4～8wt％的硫化鲸脑油代用品,0.5～2.0wt％(0.5～1.0wt％更适宜)的椰子油和二乙醇胺反应的产物,2.4～5.0wt％的二烷基二硫代磷酸锌,0.5～2.0wt％(0.5～1.0wt％更适宜)的二戊基二硫代氨基甲酸锌和0.5～1.0wt％的芳族磷酸胺。这些添加剂的组成具有复合增效作用。当温度增加到皂的熔点以上时,润滑脂仍保持着原来锂皂的纤维结构的性能。人们知道,12
U.S. Patent No. 4,536,308 is a grease formulation. It consists mostly of mineral oil, a certain amount of thickened lithium hydroxy stearate, and an effective amount of a new additive component. The novel additive component consists essentially of 4 to 8 weight percent of the sulfurized whale oil substitute, 0.5 to 2.0 weight percent (0.5 to 1.0 weight percent more suitable) of the product of the reaction of coconut oil and diethanolamine, 2.4 to 5.0 weight percent of the dioxane Zinc dithiophosphate, 0.5 to 2.0 wt% (0.5 to 1.0 wt%, more suitably) zinc dipentyldithiocarbamate and 0.5 to 1.0 wt% aromatic amine phosphate. The composition of these additives has a synergistic effect. As the temperature increases above the melting point of the soap, the grease retains the properties of the original lithium soap fiber structure. People know, 12