在小说《南方与北方》《玛丽·巴顿》中,基督教的博爱、救赎等宗教信条在化解劳资矛盾中发挥了重要作用,不过,这种思想也是作者思想的局限所在。文本中所出现的类似环境恶化、工人失业及贫困等问题,没有从根源上得到解决,而是以两个家族的和解的形势掩盖起来。本文从生态马克思主义角度探讨文本中出现的问题,并试图探讨解决问题的出路。 In the novel “South and North” “Mary Barton,” religious beliefs such as fraternity and redemption of Christianity played an important role in resolving the conflicts between labor and capital. However, this idea is also the limitation of the author’s thought. Similar issues such as deterioration of the environment, unemployment of workers and poverty have not been solved in the text, but have been covered up by reconciliation between the two clans. This article explores the problems in the text from the perspective of ecological Marxism and attempts to find solutions to the problems.