教育部文件明确指出:综合实践活动课是国家规定的必修课,学校要从实际出发,具体安排、确定综合实践活动各部分的内容和组织形式。在新一轮基础教育课程改革中,综合实践活动课程由国家统一制定课程标准和指导纲要,地方教育管理部门根据地方差异加以指导,学校根据相应的课程资源,进行校本开发和实施。综合实践活动课程体现了三级 The MOE document clearly pointed out: The comprehensive practical activity class is a required course prescribed by the state. Schools should proceed from reality and make specific arrangements to determine the contents and organizational forms of various parts of the comprehensive practical activities. In the new round of basic education curriculum reform, the curriculum of integrated practice activities is formulated by the state with unified curriculum standards and guidelines. Local education administrations provide guidance based on local differences. Schools develop and implement school-based programs based on the corresponding curriculum resources. The course of integrated practice shows three levels