一、“两型社会”的提出(一)“两型社会”的内涵党的十六届五中全会提出:“要加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,大力发展循环经济。”党的十七大报告进一步明确提出:“建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现速度和结构质量效益相统一、经济发展与人口资源环境相协调,使人民在良好生态环境中生产生活,实现经济社会 I. The Proposition of ”Two Types of Society“ (I) The Connotation of ”Two Types of Society“ The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed: ”We must speed up the building of a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society and vigorously develop the cycle. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further clarified: “To build a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, to achieve a unified speed, structure, quality and benefits, and to harmonize economic development with population, resources, and the environment so that the people will be in a good ecological environment.” In the production and life, to achieve economic and social