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目的了解潍坊市坊子区儿童预防接种证查验情况,探讨有效的管理方法。方法收集入托入学儿童预防接种证现场查验和疫苗补种资料,采用Excel和社会科学统计软件包14.0进行统计分析。结果 2006—2011年,该区托幼机构、学校预防接种证查验率、普及率均为100%,入托入学儿童预防接种持证率为95.30%。疫苗漏缺种程度从高到低依次为流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)疫苗、流行性乙型脑炎疫苗、白喉破伤风疫苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、含麻疹成分疫苗、百日咳白喉破伤风疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗、卡介苗。疫苗补种率91.15%～98.12%,入托、入学儿童持证率、疫苗补种率差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.35、21.04,均P<0.01)。结论坊子区入托入学预防接种证查验工作取得了明显成绩,教育,卫生部门应进一步加强协调与配合,促进入托入学接种证查验和疫苗补种工作。
Objective To understand the examination of children’s vaccination certificate in Fangzi district of Weifang City and explore effective management methods. Methods The field vaccination certificate and vaccine replanting information were collected and analyzed by Excel and social sciences statistical package 14.0. Results From 2006 to 2011, the examination rate and the popularization rate of kindergartens and school vaccination certificates in the area were 100%, and the vaccination certificate rate was 95.30%. Vaccine leakage in descending order of epidemic meningitis (meningitis) vaccine, epidemic encephalitis vaccine, diphtheria tetanus vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, measles-containing vaccine, pertussis diphtheria tetanus Vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, BCG. Vaccination rate of 91.15% ~ 98.12%, admission, enrollment rate of children, vaccination rates were significantly different (χ2 = 21.35,21.04, both P <0.01). Conclusions The inspection of vaccination certificates for admission to Fangzai District has made remarkable achievements. Education and health departments should further strengthen the coordination and cooperation to promote the entry vaccination certificate examination and vaccine replanting.