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目的探讨高职高专护生自我表露及其各因子在性别、年级、城乡、是否独生方面的差异。方法采用问卷调查法对本校300名护士生进行调查。结果高职高专护生自我表露水平处于中等偏下。将自我表露的信息类别按均分从高到低排列,依次为学习、爱好和兴趣、态度和观点、钱、个性、身体。将自我表露的目标人按均分从高到低排列,其顺序依次为:同性朋友、母亲、父亲、异性朋友;在学习、钱、个性、身体、对母亲、对同性朋友和自我表露的总分上,男生和女生差异显著,女生显著高于男生;在态度和观点、爱好和兴趣、对父亲、对母亲和自我表露的总分上,大一和大二学生差异显著,大一学生显著高于大二学生;在信息类别各因子、目标人各因子上和自我表露的总分上,城乡差异均不显著,是否独生子女差异均不显著。结论自我表露的总分和各因子在性别和年级上有显著差异,应进行针对性教育。
Objective To explore the differences between self-disclosure of nurses in higher vocational schools and their respective factors in terms of gender, grade, urban and rural areas, and whether or not they are only born. Methods A questionnaire survey was used to investigate 300 nurses in our school. Results The level of self-disclosure of nursing students in higher vocational colleges was below average level. The self-disclosure categories of information are ranked from highest to lowest by average, followed by learning, hobbies and interests, attitudes and opinions, money, personality and body. The self-disclosure of the target person according to the average high to low order, in order: same-sex friends, mothers, fathers, heterosexual friends; in learning, money, personality, body, mother, same-sex friends and self-disclosure There are significant differences between male and female students, girls are significantly higher than boys; in freshmen and sophomores, there are significant differences in attitudes and opinions, hobbies and interests, father, mother and self-disclosure, and freshmen are significant Higher than sophomores; in the factors of information category, the factors of target person and the total self-disclosure score, there is no significant difference between urban and rural areas, and whether the only child difference is not significant. Conclusion The total self-disclosure score and each factor have significant differences in gender and grade, and should be targeted education.