明代白话文献与我国传世的多数古籍相比,其文字讹误的程度并不十分严重。但在校勘、标点和注释等方面,也都存在着不少问题。尤其是近年来,在明清白话小说的“出版热”中重印的明代白话小说里,问题更是严重。出现这些问题,有些可能是限于点校者的学识,有些是出版部门的疏漏,但其中有一个很重要的原因,就是由于缺乏明代汉语词汇的知识而造成的。 The Ming Dynasty vernacular literature compared with the majority of ancient Chinese handed down, the extent of its text corruption is not very serious. However, there are still many problems in collation, punctuation and annotation. Especially in recent years, the problem is even more serious in the vernacular Chinese novels of the Ming Dynasty reprinted in “Hot Publishing” in the vernacular novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some of these problems may be limited to the knowledge of point school students and some are omissions by the publishing department. However, one of the most important reasons for this is the lack of knowledge of the Chinese vocabulary in the Ming Dynasty.