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目的:分析影响更年期妇女健康状态的相关因素。方法:对450例各社区常住40～60岁更年期妇女进行调查研究,填写Kupperman Index量表(KI)及患者一般情况问卷,对影响更年期妇女健康的因素进行分析。结果:450例被调查者中,获得有效问卷413份。经调查发现,在与KI量表评分的相关因素中,月经紊乱时间与KI评分呈正相关(P<0.05);年龄、受教育程度、绝经时间、长期服用豆类食品与KI评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:更年期妇女的健康状态与多种因素相关,应积极制定有效措施防止更年期症状的发生;受教育程度和合理饮食是可控因素,重视可控因素可在一定程度上缓解更年期带来的困扰。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the related factors affecting the health of menopausal women. Methods: 450 men and women aged 40 ~ 60 in each community were surveyed. The Kupperman Index Scale (KI) and the general condition questionnaire were used to analyze the factors affecting the health of menopausal women. Results: Of the 450 respondents, 413 valid questionnaires were obtained. The survey found that in the KI scale related factors, menstrual disorders and KI score was positively correlated (P <0.05); age, educational level, menopausal time, long-term use of legumes and KI score was negatively correlated P <0.05). Conclusion: The state of health of menopausal women is related to many factors, and effective measures should be made to prevent the occurrence of menopausal symptoms. The education level and reasonable diet are the controllable factors. Paying attention to the controllable factors can relieve the disturbance of menopause to a certain extent .