传统的小学数学教学以应付考试为目标,机械地进行大量模拟训练,学生被相对固定在课堂中,视野狭窄,缺乏创造能力,灵活变通应用于实际生活的能力很弱。而现代社会更需要思维敏捷灵活、具有创新意识和能力的人才。这就要求广大教师更新教育观念,改进教学方法,注重对学生能力的培养。 The traditional primary mathematics teaching aims at coping with the exams and carries out a large amount of simulated training mechanically. The students are relatively fixed in the classroom with narrow field of vision, lack of creativity and weak ability of adapting to practical life. In the modern society, more people are required to be agile, flexible and innovative. This requires the majority of teachers to update their educational concepts, improve teaching methods, pay attention to the cultivation of students’ abilities.