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一、前言近年来,世界各国的原子能工业正在迅速发展,放射性物质运输的品种、数量、强度和范围随之不断增加。各国对放射性物质运输中安全防护日益重视,相继建立了运输安全制度和一系列运输法规并采取了各种防护措施。其中具有代表性的国际原子能机构(IAEA)制订的“放射性物质安全运输规程”,在1961年已出版,列为“安全丛书”第六辑。其后,根据需要又进行多次审议和修改,吸取了新的技术进展和经验,于1979年出版了
I. Introduction In recent years, the atomic energy industry in various countries in the world is rapidly developing. The variety, quantity, intensity and scope of radioactive material transportation are increasing accordingly. All countries attach more and more importance to the safety protection in the transport of radioactive material. They have successively established the transportation safety system and a series of transportation regulations and adopted various protective measures. One of the representative International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) “Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material”, published in 1961, listed as the sixth series of “Safety Series.” Since then, several reviews and changes have been made as needed, drawing on new technological advances and experiences, published in 1979