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本文拟在1946年12月湖南省政府统计室制定的《湖南抗战损失统计》和1948年1月湖南省政府统计处根据各地各部门补报材料形成的《全省抗战损失调整表》的基础上,根据多年查阅各种档案、报刊、党史、文史、方志以及日本、港、台有关资料,对抗战时期湖南经济损失作出重大补充修正。首先介绍日本侵湘与反复破坏概况;其次对全省直接经济损失从15个方面统计出新增直接经济损失17.091019亿美元,使全省直接经济损失由1948年1月统计的18.1848亿美元,增加到35.275819亿美元。再次对全省间接经济损失从6个方面统计出新增间接经济损失76.3219316亿美元,使全省间接经济损失由1948年1月的1.0728亿美元增加到77.39473亿美元。总计全省直接和间接经济损失112.670549亿美元,彻底摧毁了清末以来湖南现代化的物质成果,严重削弱了现代化最基本的人力和资金两个条件,使湖南现代化进程倒退半个世纪以上。
Based on the “Hunan Anti-Japanese War Losses Statistics” formulated by Hunan Provincial Department of Statistics in December 1946 and the “Adjustment Table of Anti-Japanese War Losses in the Province” formed by Hunan Provincial Census and Statistics Department in December 1948, According to many years of access to various archives, newspapers, party history, history of literature and history, as well as Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan, the relevant information on the economic losses in Hunan during the War to make a major addition to amend. First of all, it introduces the general situation of Japan’s invasion of Hunan and its repeated destruction; secondly, it calculates new direct economic losses of 17.091019 billion U.S. dollars from 15 aspects of the province’s direct economic losses, and increases direct economic losses in the province from 18.1848 billion U.S. dollars in January 1948 To 3.5275819 trillion US dollars. Again on the province’s indirect economic losses statistics from 6 aspects of new indirect economic losses 76.3219316 trillion US dollars, the province’s indirect economic losses from January 1948 to 107.39473 trillion US dollars from 107.28 trillion US dollars. In total, direct and indirect economic losses in the province amounted to 11.26770549 trillion U.S. dollars, completely destroying the material achievements of Hunan’s modernization since the end of the Qing Dynasty, severely weakening the two basic conditions of manpower and capital for modernization, and regressing Hunan’s modernization over half a century.