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[目的]探讨延边地区社区朝鲜族与汉族更年期居民的心理健康状况及影响因素.[方法]采用整群抽样法抽取延吉市新兴街道8个居委会的更年期居民1 902人,采用自编量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格测验(EPQ)方法进行无记名调查.[结果]因子评分大于2.5分者中,表现出躯体化症状者有176人(9.25%),强迫症状者175人(9.20%),人际关系敏感者147人(7.73%),抑郁症状者185人(9.73%),焦虑症状者170人(8.94%),敌对症状者187人(9.83%),恐怖症状者163人(8.57%),偏执症状者182人(9.57%),精神病性症状者102人(5.36%),其他项目症状者177人(9.31%).朝鲜族在强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执项目上评分比汉族明显高(P<0.01).SCL-90各因子评分与EPQ各量表在强迫症状、人际关系、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性及其他项目上与神经质和掩饰呈相关性(P<0.01).SCL-90各因子评分与民族、婚姻、躯体健康状况、睡眠及压力排解方式呈相关性(P<0.01).[结论]延边地区社区朝鲜族更年期居民较汉族表现出更多的心理健康问题.
[Objective] To explore the mental health status and influencing factors of Korean and Han nationality residents in Yanbian area. [Methods] A total of 1 902 menopause inhabitants of 8 neighborhood committees of Xinxing Street in Yanji City were sampled by cluster sampling method. (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Test (EPQ). [Results] Among the score of more than 2.5, 176 (9.25%) showed symptoms of somatization, forcing Symptoms were 175 (9.20%), 147 were interpersonal sensitive (7.73%), depressive symptoms were 185 (9.73%), anxiety was 170 (8.94%), hostility was 187 (9.83% There were 163 (8.57%) horror symptoms, 182 (9.57%) with paranoid symptoms, 102 (5.36%) with psychotic symptoms, and 177 (9.31%) with other symptoms. Scores of anxiety, hostility and paranoid items were significantly higher than those of Han (P <0.01) .SCL-90 scores and EPQ scales were significantly different from neuroticism in obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal relationship, anxiety, hostility, terror, psychosis and other items (P <0.01) .SCL-90 score and nationality, marriage, physical health, sleep (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Korean people in Yanbian area have more mental health problems than Han people in Han nationality.