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歌德在1827年1月31日与爱克曼的谈话中,通过比较中国传奇和贝朗瑞的诗,提出了“世界文学”的概念。正是由于这种“世界文学”的自觉意识,比较文学研究应运而生。作为一门独立的学科,比较文学在欧洲已有百余年历史。按照近代科学发展规律,一门新学科的确立,除了有自成体系的科学著作(理论的和应用的),还应该有自己的大学讲坛和专业杂志。世界上第一份比较文学杂志在1877年诞生于匈牙利。此后半个多世纪中,德、
In a conversation with Eckmann on January 31, 1827, Goethe proposed the concept of “world literature” by comparing the Chinese legend with Berlang’s poems. It is because of this kind of “world literature ” consciousness, comparative literature research came into being. As an independent discipline, comparative literature has been in Europe for more than 100 years. According to the law of modern science, the establishment of a new discipline should include its own university pulpit and professional magazines, in addition to its own scientific works (theoretical and applied). The first comparative literature magazine in the world was born in Hungary in 1877. After more than half a century later, Germany,