一　绪　言在朝鲜近代小说发展史上对文学作品的各种评价对创作论的发展起到了积极的推动作用。这些评价一般都以西方近现代思潮为理论依据 ,说明文学作品如何为社会服务等。在朝鲜古典文学作品中 ,比之于诗歌 ,即“诗话” ,对古典小说的研究相对滞后。纵观近代小说史 ,无论是 First, in the history of Korean modern novels, various evaluations of literary works have played a positive role in promoting the creation theory. These evaluations are generally based on the Western modern trend of thought as a theoretical basis for explaining how literature works for the community. In North Korea’s classical literature, the study of classical novels lags behind that of poetry, that is, “poetry.” Throughout the history of modern novels, either