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国内学界对于政策工具研究路径的学术思考甚少,但选择什么样的政策工具范式,将决定政策工具的性质。《公共政策工具:对公共管理工具的评价》一书在对工具主义研究路径进行批判的同时,也建构了政策工具研究路径的变迁方向,对我们研究政策工具过程中选择分析的路径具有重要的价值。那么,该书是从哪些视角对工具主义研究路径进行批判?又从哪些视角出发介绍政策工具研究路径变迁的呢?本文在后现代的视阈下,结合该著作的观点,探讨时间因素、环境因素以及价值因素对工具主义研究路径的解构过程,以及在此基础上提出建构新的政策工具研究路径及思考。
There are few academic reflections on the research path of policy tools in domestic academia, but the choice of what kind of policy tool will determine the nature of policy tools. The book Public Policy Tools: The Evaluation of Public Management Tools, while critiquing the path to instrumentalism, also sets the direction for the evolution of the policy tools research path, which is important for us to study the path of choice analysis in policy tools value. So, from what perspective does the book criticize the path of instrumentalism and from which perspectives to introduce the change of policy tools research path? In the postmodern perspective, this article combines the view of the book, to explore the time factor, the environment Factors and value factors on the tool of instrumental research on the process of deconstruction, and on this basis proposed to construct a new policy tools research path and thinking.