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目的:修订大学生良性压力问卷,对其因素结构分析和信效度进行分析。方法:通过1228名大学生进行问卷调查,采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,对大学生良性压力的因素结构进行探索。结果:大学生良性压力问卷包含17个项目4个维度,4个维度分别为:积极情绪、富有意义、易于管理和富有希望,4个维度的方差贡献率为60.816%。数据分析结果显示,该问卷具有良好的信度(积极情绪维度A系数0.852,富有希望维度A系数0.770,富有意义维度A系数0.739,易于管理维度A系数0.649)和效度(结构效度分别为0.580,0.534与0.273,P<0.01)。结论:大学生良性压力问卷具有良好的信度和效度。
Objective: To revise the questionnaire of college students’ benign pressure and analyze the factor structural analysis and reliability and validity. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1228 undergraduates, and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to explore the factors that affect the students’ benign stress. Results: The questionnaire of college students’ benign stress included 17 items in four dimensions. The four dimensions were positive emotion, meaningfulness, easy management and hopefulness respectively. The variance contribution rate of the four dimensions was 60.816%. The data analysis shows that the questionnaire has good reliability (positive coefficient A positive coefficient 0.852, hopeful dimension A coefficient 0.770, meaningful dimension A coefficient 0.739, easily manageable dimension A coefficient 0.649) and validity (structural validity respectively 0.580, 0.534 and 0.273, P <0.01). Conclusion: The questionnaire of college students’ benign stress has good reliability and validity.