浅谈清代陋规横行的原因

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陋规作为清代官员低俸政策的孽生物,伴随着清朝的覆亡,始终不曾根除,虽然它的存在有其合理性,但是它始终在制度外游离,官员有时对它深恶痛绝,可又不得不依靠其维持公私之用,统治者似乎也不能耐它如何。陋规横行于清代官场,而归根结底受害者都是广大百姓,陋规种类之繁多不胜枚举,但陋规的存在却有着众多原因。清代低俸制度和统治者对陋规的态度是造成陋规泛滥的两个重要原因,作为“一人”政府的州县官,没有州县的执政收入,只靠个人俸禄,维持一个县的运转,而其俸禄仅为几十两;清代从康熙年到清末对陋规的态度宽严不一,也并没有从根源上解决这些问题,造成陋规成为清代官场不成文的制度,危害清代官场风气,甚至对清代的灭亡有加速作用。 As a sinful creature with a low pension policy, officials in the Qing government were always excluded from the system. Officials sometimes hated it, but they had to rely on it It maintains public-private use, and rulers do not seem to be able to resist it. Ugly rules rampant in the Qing Dynasty officialdom, and ultimately the victims are the general public, many kinds of numerous rules are numerous, but the existence of the ugly but there are many reasons. In the Qing Dynasty, the low-pay system and the rulers' attitudes toward the unruly rules were two important reasons for the proliferation of unscrupulous rules. As state and county officials of the “one-man” government, there were no state-owned revenue and only one person's salary was maintained. And their salary was only a few dozen; Qing Dynasty from the Kangxi years to the late Qing Dynasty unvarying attitude was broad and wide, and did not solve these problems from the root causes, resulting in unwritten officialdom of the Qing Dynasty unwritten system, endangering the Qing On behalf of the officialdom, even accelerated the demise of the Qing Dynasty.
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