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就本质而言,经济竞争力就是经济主体在博弈均衡状态所能赢得的比较利益分配份额,包括经济主体与其贸易伙伴之间的合作性竞争能力(即经济“合争力”)和经济主体与其同行之间的非合作性竞争能力(即经济“分争力”)两个方面。在没有同行竞争者的情况下,分工双方的经济竞争力(“合争力”),在总量水平上总是势均力敌,而在要素平均水平上则与双方的总投入水平成反比(亦即与生产率水平成正比)。在存在同行竞争者的情况下,各方的竞争力主要与同行竞争者之间的合作程度和生产率水平这两大因素有关;但就同行竞争者之间的“分争力”而言,生产率水平仍然是最重要的决定因素。
In essence, economic competitiveness is the share of comparative benefits that economic agents can win in game equilibrium, including the cooperative competitiveness between economic agents and their trading partners (ie, economy and competitiveness) and economic actors And their counterparts in the non-cooperative competitiveness (ie economic “sub-competitiveness ”) two aspects. In the absence of competitors, the economic competitiveness (“” competitiveness ") of both parties is always evenly matched at the aggregate level and inversely proportional to the aggregate level of inputs of both parties That is proportional to the level of productivity). In the presence of peer competitors, the competitiveness of all parties is mainly related to the two factors of the level of cooperation and the level of productivity among their competitors. However, as far as the competition between competitors is concerned, The level of productivity remains the most important determinant.