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本文以考古材料为依据,着重探讨了浙江省商业的起源。要了解商业的起源,必须首先探讨物物交换问题。研究表明,浙江省物物交换产生的时间,大致在河姆渡母系氏族公社繁荣时期;随着社会分工的进步和私有制度的产生,到良渚父系氏族公社时期,交换趋予扩大,并开始出现了直接以交换为目的的商品生产。商业是从事商品流通的国民经济部门,它不是在一切历史阶段中都存在的,而只是在一定历史阶段中存在,也就是说,商业是一个历史范畴。商业活动只是在几千年前社会生产力发展到一定阶段,以社会分工和生产资料、劳动产品属于不同的所有者为前提。其萌芽形态最初出现于原始社会时期生产者直接的物物交換,随着私有制的产生和手工业从农业中分离出来,出现了商品生产,商品交换始成社会生活中的经常现象。商品生产和交换的发展,导致货币的产生。要探讨商业的起源,得从物物交换谈起》那么,浙江省物物交换产生和扩大的具体情况怎么样呢?本文以考古材料为依据,按浙江原始文化的序列,作一探讨》限于水平,习作中错误与不妥之处,析请学界同仁不吝賜教。
Based on the archeological materials, this article focuses on the origins of commerce in Zhejiang Province. To understand the origins of commerce, we must first examine the matter of barter. The research shows that the time of exchanging objects in Zhejiang province is roughly in the boom period of Hemudu clan commune. With the progress of social division of work and the emergence of private ownership system, exchange concessions have expanded and started to appear in Liangzhu paternal clan commune period Direct exchange of goods for the purpose of production. Business is the national economy department that is engaged in the circulation of commodities. It does not exist in all historical stages but only exists in a certain historical stage. That is to say, commerce is a historical category. Commercial activity only took a certain stage in the development of social productivity thousands of years ago, with the premise of social division of labor and means of production, and labor products belonging to different owners. The embryo form first appeared in the direct exchange of goods during the primitive society. With the emergence of private ownership and the separation of handicrafts from agriculture, the emergence of commodity production and the exchange of commodities became the regular phenomenon in social life. The development of the production and exchange of goods leads to the generation of money. To discuss the origins of commerce, we must talk about the exchange of things. "Then what is the specific situation of the emergence and expansion of the exchange of objects in Zhejiang Province? Based on the archeological materials, according to the sequence of the original culture of Zhejiang, Level, the mistakes and wrongdoing in the study, analysis, please enlighten me academic colleagues.