新生儿脑梗死是危害小儿生长发育尤其是神经系统发育的重要疾病 ,该病症状和体征不典型 ,诊断和治疗还比较困难。该文对该病的临床表现、诊断和治疗进展进行综述 ,以促进儿科医师对此病的认识 ,力求能够早期诊断和早期预防以减少对患儿生长发育的不良影响 ,提高人口素质 Neonatal cerebral infarction is an important disease that endangers the growth and development of children, especially nervous system development. The symptoms and signs of the disease are not typical, and the diagnosis and treatment are still rather difficult. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of the disease to promote pediatricians awareness of the disease, and strive to early diagnosis and early prevention to reduce the adverse impact on children’s growth and development, improve population quality