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目的探讨时间洞察力、应对方式对大学生健康状况的影响,为开展大学生健康教育工作提供参考。方法采用时间洞察力量表、应对方式问卷和自测健康评定量表,对347名大学生进行问卷调查。结果未来定向、积极的应对方式与健康呈显著正相关;现在定向与消极的应对方式显著正相关,同时两者与健康呈显著负相关,未来定向与消极的应对方式显著负相关。进一步分析表明,不同的时间定向可以直接预测大学生的健康状况,并且可以通过不同的应对方式变量预测大学生的健康状况。结论大学生的时间洞察力、应对方式可以预测其健康状况。
Objective To explore the influence of time insight and coping style on the health status of undergraduates and to provide some references for the health education of undergraduates. Methods A total of 347 college students were surveyed by using time insight scale, coping style questionnaire and self-rated health assessment scale. Results There was a significant positive correlation between the orientation and the positive coping style and the health. Results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the orientation and the negative coping style, and the negative correlation between the two and the health. The future orientation and the negative coping style were significantly negatively correlated. Further analysis shows that different time-oriented direct prediction of college students’ health status, and through different coping style variables predict the health status of college students. Conclusion College students’ time insight and coping style can predict their health status.