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明季女英雄是一個具彈性的象徵符號,代表異彩紛呈的議論、抒情和想像空間。歷史與文學如何交錯?滄桑巨變的經歷與記憶,為何藉女英雄想像為媒介?不同的歷史環境如何塑造歷史記憶?明季女英雄的壓抑與重構,如何應運而生?清末民初與抗戰期間述説明末女英雄,激勵人心,救亡圖存的目標極明顯。相對而言,明末清初的同題書寫複雜而多元。其中有記實的層面,即不願獨立特行的奇女子湮没無聞,亦有馳騁想像,純屬虚構的故事。然而無論虚實,均呈現晚明以來對此話題之特殊興趣。廣義而言,這主題也許可溯源於“好奇”的文學傳統,其中包涵追求解脱、投射理想、抒發憤懣,種種創作動機。間或緊扣時代,成為歷史判斷的關鍵,歷史記憶的依附。同時,世變與女詩人的英雄想像息息相關。明清之際女性文學主流之一是憂國傷時的詩詞。從戎靖亂的記憶或幻想,間或引發對性別定位的質疑,間或醖釀詩心之覺醒。書寫19世紀離亂的女詩人,乃至晚清秋瑾,均屬於此一隱約的系譜。
The heroine of the season is a symbol of flexibility, representing colorful discussions, lyrical and imaginative space. How history and literature are interlaced? Vicissitudes of memories and experiences of vicissitudes, why the heroine imagination as a medium? Different historical environment how to shape the historical memory? Ming quarter heroine repression and reconstruction, how came into being? Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China during the war of resistance against Japan Describe the end heroine, motivational, save the survival of the very obvious goals. In contrast, the same title writing in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty was complex and diverse. Among them, a memorable one, that is, the unwillingness of indelible and unique women to disappear into oblivion, is also imaginative and purely a fictional story. However, both the actual situation and the post-Ming period have shown a special interest in this topic. Broadly speaking, this theme may be traced back to the literary tradition of “curiosity,” which includes pursuing liberation, projecting ideal, expressing anger, and creating motives. Between or closely linked to the times, the key to historical judgment, the attachment of historical memory. At the same time, the change of the world is closely related to her heroic imagination. One of the mainstream female literature in the Ming and Qing dynasties is the poetry of sorrow and sorrow. From Rongjing chaos memories or fantasies, or lead to the question of gender positioning, or brewing awakening poetry. Written in the 19th century, the chaotic female poet, and even the late Qing Qiu Jin, belong to a vague pedigree.