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一、苹果栽培的新趋势苹果栽培已有数百年的历史,而长期以来一直是采用乔化砧稀植,但是近二十多年来利用矮化砧和乔砧密植栽培苹果已成为世界各国果树发展的总趋势。欧美各国在苹果生产上已大量推广应用矮化砧密植栽培。西德新建的苹果园全为矮化砧苹果树;法国矮化砧苹果占80～90％;荷兰占82％;保加利亚目前已基本实现苹果矮化或半矮化栽培;波兰矮化砧苹果园虽然只占20％,但计划近年内发展
First, the new trend of apple cultivation Apple cultivation has been hundreds of years of history, and has long been the use of Qiaohua anvil thinning, but nearly 20 years of dwarfing anvil and Joe angels cultivation of densely cultivated apple trees in the world has become the world The general trend. Europe and the United States in the apple production has a large number of popularization and application of dwarfing anvil close planting cultivation. New apple orchards in West Germany are all dwarfing an apple trees; dwarfing ani apples account for 80-90% in France; the Netherlands accounts for 82%; dwarfing or semi-dwarfing cultivation is currently practiced in Bulgaria; Although only 20%, but plans to develop in recent years